{"id":934,"date":"2023-06-19T23:55:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T02:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/poesiapublica.com.br\/?p=934"},"modified":"2026-05-23T19:00:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T22:00:36","slug":"o-fantasma-e-a-cancao-de-castro-alves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/literaturaonline.com.br\/blog\/o-fantasma-e-a-cancao-de-castro-alves\/","title":{"rendered":"O Fantasma e a Can\u00e7\u00e3o, de Castro Alves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O poema &#8220;O fantasma e a Can\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221;, de <a href=\"https:\/\/literaturaonline.com.br\/blog\/\/tag\/castro-alves\">Castro Alves<\/a>, \u00e9 uma met\u00e1fora sobre mem\u00f3ria, poder e arte. Nele, vemos o fantasma de um Rei, que representa simbolicamente grandes figuras do passado (como S\u00f3lon e Homero, citados no poema), pedindo abrigo em uma casa ap\u00f3s ser banido de seu pr\u00f3prio castelo pela morte.<\/p>\n<p>O fantasma lamenta o esquecimento e o desrespeito que sofre ap\u00f3s a morte, mas h\u00e1, no final, um vislumbre de esperan\u00e7a: uma figura argentina oferece abrigo ao fantasma. Essa figura argentina representa a &#8220;can\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221;, que faz com que os grandes nomes da hist\u00f3ria sejam lembrados atrav\u00e9s de can\u00e7\u00f5es, poemas e versos. Como o pr\u00f3prio poema diz: aos grandes da passado, o \u00faltimo trono \u00e9 o poema; o \u00faltimo asilo \u00e9 a can\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Essa mensagem \u00e9 refor\u00e7ada inclusive pela ep\u00edgrafe do poema, uma cita\u00e7\u00e3o do poeta ingl\u00eas Lord Byron, que tamb\u00e9m fala sobre como grandes figuras poderosas v\u00e3o buscar abrigo em can\u00e7\u00f5es ap\u00f3s a morte.<\/p>\n<h2>O Fantasma e a Can\u00e7\u00e3o, de Castro Alves<\/h2>\n<pre><em>Orgulho! desce os olhos dos c\u00e9us\nSobre ti mesmo; e v\u00ea como os nomes\nMais poderosos v\u00e3o se refugiar n'uma\nCan\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/em>\n<em>BYRON<\/em><\/pre>\n<div class=\"poem\">\n<p>\u2014 Quem bate? \u2014 &#8220;A noite \u00e9 sombria!&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2014 Quem bate? \u2014 &#8220;\u00c9 rijo o tuf\u00e3o!&#8230;<br \/>\nN\u00e3o ouvis? a ventania<br \/>\nLadra \u00e0 lua como um c\u00e3o.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2014 Quem bate? \u2014 &#8220;O nome qu\u2032importa?<br \/>\nChamo-me dor&#8230; abre a porta!<br \/>\nChamo-me frio&#8230; abre o lar!<br \/>\nD\u00e1-me p\u00e3o&#8230; chamo-me fome!<br \/>\nNecessidade \u2014 \u00e9 o meu nome!&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2014 Mendigo! podes passar!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"poem\">\n<p>&#8220;Mulher, se eu falar, prometes<br \/>\nA porta abrir-me?&#8221; \u2014 Talvez.<br \/>\n\u2014 &#8220;Olha&#8230; Nas c\u00e3s deste velho<br \/>\nVer\u00e1s fanados laureis.<br \/>\nH\u00e1 no meu cr\u00e2nio enrugado<br \/>\nO fundo sulco tra\u00e7ado<br \/>\nPela c\u2032roa imperial.<br \/>\nForagido, errante espectro,<br \/>\nMeu cajado \u2014 j\u00e1 foi sceptro!<br \/>\nMeus trapos \u2014 manto real!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Senhor, minha casa \u00e9 pobre&#8230;<br \/>\nIde bater a um solar!<br \/>\n&#8220;De l\u00e1 venho&#8230; O Rei-fantasma<br \/>\nBaniram do proprio lar.<br \/>\nNas largas escadarias,<br \/>\nNas vetustas galerias,<br \/>\nOs pajens e as cortes\u00e3s<br \/>\nCantavam!&#8230; Reinava a orgia!&#8230;<br \/>\nFesta! Festa! E ningu\u00e9m via<br \/>\nO rei coberto de c\u00e3s!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Fantasma! Aos grandes que tombam,<br \/>\n\u00c9 pal\u00e1cio o mausol\u00e9u!<br \/>\nTamb\u00e9m meu tumulo morreu.<br \/>\n\u2014 &#8220;Silencio! De longe eu venho&#8230;<br \/>\nO sec\u2032lo \u2014 tra\u00e7a que medra<br \/>\nNos livros feitos de pedra,<br \/>\nR\u00f3i o m\u00e1rmore, cruel.<br \/>\nO tempo \u2014 \u00c1tila terr\u00edvel,<br \/>\nQuebra co\u2032a pata invis\u00edvel<br \/>\nSarc\u00f3fago e capitel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"poem\">\n<p>\u2014 &#8220;Desgra\u00e7a ent\u00e3o para o espectro,<br \/>\nQuer seja Homero ou Solon,<br \/>\nSe, medindo a treva imensa,<br \/>\nVai bater ao Pantheon&#8230;<br \/>\nO motim \u2014 Nero profano \u2014<br \/>\nNo ventre da cova insano<br \/>\nMergulha os dedos cru\u00e9is.<br \/>\nDa guerra nos paroxismos<br \/>\nSe abismam mesmo os abismos<br \/>\nE o morto morre outra vez!<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Ent\u00e3o, nas sombras infindas,<br \/>\nS\u2032esbarram em confus\u00e3o<br \/>\nOs fantasmas sem abrigo<br \/>\nNem no espa\u00e7o, nem no ch\u00e3o&#8230;<br \/>\nAs almas angustiadas,<br \/>\nComo \u00e1guias desaninhadas,<br \/>\nGemendo voam no ar.<br \/>\nE enchem de vagos lamentos<br \/>\nAs vagas negras dos ventos,<br \/>\nOs ventos do negro mar!<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Bati a todas as portas<br \/>\nNem uma s\u00f3 me acolheu!&#8230;<br \/>\n\u2014 Entra! \u2014 Uma voz argentina<br \/>\nDentro do lar respondeu.<br \/>\n\u2014 &#8220;Entra, pois, sombra exilada!<br \/>\nEntra! O verso \u2014 \u00e9 uma pousada<br \/>\nAos reis que perdidos v\u00e3o.<br \/>\nA estrofe \u00e9 a purpura extrema,<br \/>\nUltimo trono \u2014 \u00e9 o poema!<br \/>\nUltimo asilo \u2014 a <i>Can\u00e7\u00e3o!<\/i>&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Em &#8220;O Fantasma e a Can\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221;, de Castro Alves, vemos uma bonita met\u00e1fora envolvendo o fantasma de um rei e o abrigo que ele encontra na can\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[47,89,118,172,207,208],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poemas","tag-castro-alves","tag-esperanca","tag-homenagem","tag-morte","tag-romantismo","tag-romantismo-brasileiro"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 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